{"id":5376,"date":"2012-11-01T08:42:15","date_gmt":"2012-11-01T06:42:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/kortopsikoloji.com\/dergi\/?p=736"},"modified":"2012-11-01T08:42:15","modified_gmt":"2012-11-01T06:42:15","slug":"kisa-kisa-10","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/korto.com.tr\/en\/kisa-kisa-10\/","title":{"rendered":"KISA KISA"},"content":{"rendered":"

ERGENLERDE BENMERKEZC\u0130L\u0130K<\/h2>\n

Psikolojik Dan\u0131\u015fman Ceren Akt\u00fcrk<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"Ergenlik d\u00f6nemi, gencin fiziksel ve duygusal d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda pek \u00e7ok de\u011fi\u015fimin ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi bir d\u00f6nemdir. \u00c7ocukluk d\u00f6neminden farkl\u0131 olarak soyut d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnme becerisi, ak\u0131l y\u00fcr\u00fctme, kendi fikir ve de\u011ferlerini olu\u015fturma, kimlik aray\u0131\u015f\u0131 gibi \u00f6zellikler bu d\u00f6nemde olu\u015fmaya ba\u015flar. Meydana gelen de\u011fi\u015fimler de gencin davran\u0131\u015f ve tutumlar\u0131nda belirgin farkl\u0131l\u0131klar sergilemesine sebep olur. Pek \u00e7o\u011fumuzun da kendi gen\u00e7lik d\u00f6neminden hat\u0131rlayaca\u011f\u0131 gibi, ergenlikte duygular da olduk\u00e7a yo\u011fun ya\u015fanabiliyor. Bununla birlikte ergenlik d\u00f6nemindeki gencin, sanki d\u00fcnya kendi etraf\u0131nda d\u00f6n\u00fcyor gibi hissetmesi olduk\u00e7a s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclen bir durumdur. Kendi s\u00f6ylediklerinin, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcklerinin en do\u011fru oldu\u011funu savunur. Duygular\u0131n\u0131nsa ba\u015fkalar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7 oldu\u011funu, bu duygular\u0131n ona \u00f6zg\u00fc duygular oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcr. Ergen, kendisini merkez alarak etraf\u0131ndaki herkesin olumlu veya olumsuz\u00a0 \u015fekilde kendisiyle ilgilendi\u011fi alg\u0131s\u0131na sahip olabilir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla “benmerkezci\u2019\u2019 bir s\u00fcre\u00e7 ya\u015fanmas\u0131 do\u011fald\u0131r. Gen\u00e7ler bu d\u00f6nemde \u00e7ocukluk d\u00f6neminden farkl\u0131 olarak daha \u00f6zg\u00fcr olmak istediklerini dile getirirler. \u00d6zg\u00fcr olma iste\u011fi, daha \u00e7ok d\u0131\u015f d\u00fcnyaya a\u00e7\u0131lma ve kendisiyle ilgili baz\u0131 kararlar alma \u015feklinde g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir. Bu gibi durumlarda aileler \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 zorlay\u0131c\u0131 bir hale getirmektense, gencin karar alma ve uygulama s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinde ona yard\u0131mc\u0131 olabilirler. Aile i\u00e7inde kendisini rahat ifade edebilece\u011fi bir ortam sunmak gencin aidiyet ve \u00f6zg\u00fcven duygusunun g\u00fc\u00e7lenmesini sa\u011flar. Ayr\u0131ca gencin i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fu bu geli\u015fim d\u00f6neminde ebeveynlerin abartmadan sergileyece\u011fi sevecen ve sab\u0131rl\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131mlar, ya\u015fanabilecek \u015fiddetli \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 ve ileti\u015fim kopukluklar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemekte yard\u0131mc\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

B\u0130RDEN FAZLA ZEKA M\u00dcMK\u00dcN<\/h2>\n

Psikolojik Dan\u0131\u015fman Ceren Akt\u00fcrk<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"Zeka, ki\u015finin kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 her t\u00fcrl\u00fc durumla ba\u015f etmesini sa\u011flayan ve do\u011faya uyum g\u00f6stermesi i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan zihinsel bir kapasite olarak tan\u0131mlan\u0131r. \u0130nsan\u0131n sahip oldugu bu zihinsel kapasite ve geli\u015fmi\u015f beyin yap\u0131s\u0131, insan\u0131 di\u011fer canl\u0131lardan ay\u0131ran en \u00f6nemli \u00f6zelliklerden bir tanesi. Bu nedenle insan zekas\u0131 hep merak konusu olmu\u015f ve bilim adamlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan \u00fczerinde pek \u00e7ok \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir alan. Yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarda zekan\u0131n ne oldu\u011fu, nelerden olu\u015ftu\u011fu ve farkl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klanmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, bunun sonucunda da \u00e7e\u015fitli yakla\u015f\u0131mlar ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\u00a0G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde ise \u00fcst\u00fcnde durulan yakla\u015f\u0131mlardan bir tanesi Howard Gardner taraf\u0131ndan 1983 y\u0131l\u0131nda geli\u015ftirilen \u00c7oklu Zeka Kuram\u0131 (Multiple Intellegence Theory). Gardner\u2019a g\u00f6re \u00c7oklu Zeka Kuram\u0131\u2019n\u0131n temelinde zekan\u0131n etkenleri aras\u0131nda di\u011fer yakla\u015f\u0131mlarda oldu\u011fu gibi biyolojik ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel fakt\u00f6rler bulunuyor. Bunun yan\u0131nda \u00c7oklu Zeka Kuram\u0131\u2019nda tek bir zekadan bahsedilmiyor; insan zekas\u0131n\u0131n sekiz ayr\u0131 alt zekadan olu\u015ftu\u011fu \u00f6ne s\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcyor:\u00a0s\u00f6zel, mant\u0131ksal, g\u00f6rsel, m\u00fcziksel, bedensel, ki\u015fileraras\u0131, ki\u015fiye d\u00f6n\u00fck ve do\u011fa<\/em>. Kuram, her bireyin b\u00fct\u00fcn zeka alanlar\u0131na bir miktar sahip olabilece\u011fini savunuyor. Ancak her bireyde bahsedilen zeka alanlar\u0131 farkl\u0131 d\u00fczeylerde bulunuyor. Uygun ve yeterli destek, imkan ve e\u011fitim sa\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u00c7oklu Zeka Kuram\u0131\u2019na g\u00f6re bahsedilen zeka alanlar\u0131 yeterli d\u00fczeyde geli\u015fim g\u00f6sterebiliyor.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

ERGENLERDE BENMERKEZC\u0130L\u0130K Psikolojik Dan\u0131\u015fman Ceren Akt\u00fcrk Ergenlik d\u00f6nemi, gencin fiziksel ve duygusal d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda pek \u00e7ok de\u011fi\u015fimin ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi bir d\u00f6nemdir. \u00c7ocukluk d\u00f6neminden farkl\u0131 olarak soyut d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnme becerisi, ak\u0131l y\u00fcr\u00fctme, kendi fikir ve de\u011ferlerini olu\u015fturma, kimlik aray\u0131\u015f\u0131 gibi \u00f6zellikler bu d\u00f6nemde olu\u015fmaya ba\u015flar. Meydana gelen de\u011fi\u015fimler de gencin davran\u0131\u015f ve tutumlar\u0131nda belirgin farkl\u0131l\u0131klar sergilemesine sebep olur. Pek […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":6714,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[224,47],"tags":[43,185,230,231,125,232,164,233,234],"class_list":["post-5376","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kasim-2012","category-kisa-kisa","tag-aile","tag-anne-baba","tag-coklu-zeka","tag-ergenlik-donemi","tag-gelisim","tag-genc","tag-insan","tag-kavram","tag-zeka"],"blocksy_meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/korto.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5376","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/korto.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/korto.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/korto.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/korto.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5376"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/korto.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5376\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/korto.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6714"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/korto.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5376"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/korto.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5376"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/korto.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5376"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}